Citizenship Bill 2026: before and after

Spouses and civil partners of Irish citizens

Longer waiting times and new conditions. No income test.

Head 6 · Section 15A

NowProposed
Married / civil partners for at least3 years5 years
Continuous residence before applying1 year2 years
Plus2 of the previous 4 years3 of the previous 5 years
Total residence (island of Ireland)3 years5 years
Offences bar—Yes, no waiver
Language and civics tests—Yes, waivable
Income test—Not added

Legal text

Highlighted: current wording proposed wording

Section 15A(1) ((g)–(h) unchanged, not shown)
Now
Proposed

15A.—(1) Notwithstanding the provisions of section 15, the Minister may, in his or her absolute discretion, grant an application for a certificate of naturalisation to the non-national spouse or civil partner of an Irish citizen if satisfied that the applicant—

15A.—(1) Notwithstanding the provisions of section 15, the Minister may, in his or her absolute discretion, grant an application for a certificate of naturalisation to the non-national spouse or civil partner of an Irish citizen if satisfied that the applicant—

(a) is of full age,

(a) is of full age,

(b) is of good character,

(b) is of good character,

(c) and that citizen—

(c) and that citizen—

(i) are married to each other, have been married to each other for a period of not less than 3 years, and are living together, as attested to by affidavit submitted by the citizen to the Minister in the prescribed form, or

(i) are married to each other, have been married to each other for a period of not less than five years, and are living together, as attested to by affidavit submitted by the citizen to the Minister in the prescribed form, or

(ii) are civil partners of each other, have been civil partners of each other for a period of not less than 3 years, and are living together, as attested to by affidavit submitted by the citizen to the Minister in the prescribed form,

(ii) are civil partners of each other, have been civil partners of each other for a period of not less than five years, and are living together, as attested to by affidavit submitted by the citizen to the Minister in the prescribed form,

(d) is, in the case of a spouse, in a marriage recognised under the laws of the State as subsisting,

(d) is, in the case of a spouse, in a marriage recognised under the laws of the State as subsisting,

(e) had, immediately before the date of the application, a period of one year’s continuous residence in the island of Ireland,

(e) had, immediately before the date of the application, a period of two year’s continuous residence in the island of Ireland,

(f) had, during the 4 years immediately preceding that period, a total residence in the island of Ireland amounting to 2 years,

(f) had, during the five years immediately preceding that period, a total residence in the island of Ireland amounting to three years.

Not in current law

(i) has not committed any offences listed in the first schedule to this Act at any point before or after an application for naturalisation;

(j) has demonstrated a proficiency of the Irish language or the English language, or Irish sign language to such a standard and verified in such a manner as may be prescribed by the Minister;

(k) has demonstrated an understanding of Irish civics to such a standard and verified in such a manner as may be prescribed by the Minister;