Citizenship Bill 2026: before and after

Language and civics tests

Two new tests, for ordinary applicants and for spouses of Irish citizens.

Heads 5 and 6 · New sections 15(1)(h)–(i), 15A(1)(j)–(k)

NowProposed
Language testNoneEnglish, Irish or Irish Sign Language (your choice)
Civics testNoneHow Irish society, government and the Constitution work
Level, content, method, cost—Not stated. Set later by the Minister.
Exemptions—Possible, in circumstances set later (new s.16(1A))

Legal text

Highlighted: current wording proposed wording

Section 15(1)(h) and (i)
Now
Proposed

Not in current law

(h) has demonstrated a proficiency of the Irish language or the English language, or Irish sign language to such a standard and verified in such a manner as may be prescribed by the Minister;

(i) has demonstrated a knowledge and understanding of Irish civics [civics, society and politics] to such a standard and verified in such a manner as may be prescribed by the Minister;

Section 15A(1)(i)–(k), spouses and civil partners
Now
Proposed

Not in current law

(i) has not committed any offences listed in the first schedule to this Act at any point before or after an application for naturalisation;

(j) has demonstrated a proficiency of the Irish language or the English language, or Irish sign language to such a standard and verified in such a manner as may be prescribed by the Minister;

(k) has demonstrated an understanding of Irish civics to such a standard and verified in such a manner as may be prescribed by the Minister;